Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa
This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2019, held in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, in May 2019.The 29 revised full papers presented were carefully
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ommunications in Computer and Information Science
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Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa Second International Conference, ICT4DA 2019 Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, May 28–30, 2019 Revised Selected Papers
Communications in Computer and Information Science
1026
Commenced Publication in 2007 Founding and Former Series Editors: Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu, Krishna M. Sivalingam, Dominik Ślęzak, Takashi Washio, and Xiaokang Yang
Editorial Board Members Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Joaquim Filipe Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal Ashish Ghosh Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Igor Kotenko St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Junsong Yuan University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA Lizhu Zhou Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Fisseha Mekuria Ethiopia Nigussie Tesfa Tegegne (Eds.) •
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Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa Second International Conference, ICT4DA 2019 Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, May 28–30, 2019 Revised Selected Papers
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Editors Fisseha Mekuria Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Meraka ICT Institute Pretoria, South Africa
Ethiopia Nigussie Department of Future Technologies University of Turku Turku, Finland
Tesfa Tegegne ICT4D Research Center Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) Communications in Computer and Information Science ISBN 978-3-030-26629-5 ISBN 978-3-030-26630-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26630-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliation
