Information Computing and Applications Second International Conferen
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information Computing and Applications, ICICA 2010, held in Qinhuangdao, China, in October 2011. The 97 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from num
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Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Alfred Kobsa University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Germany Madhu Sudan Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbruecken, Germany
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Baoxiang Liu Chunlai Chai (Eds.)
Information Computing and Applications Second International Conference, ICICA 2011 Qinhuangdao, China, October 28-31, 2011 Proceedings
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Volume Editors Baoxiang Liu Hebei United University, College of Sciences Xinhua West Road 46, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China E-mail: [email protected] Chunlai Chai Zhejiang Gongshang University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Xuezheng Street 18, Hangzhou 310018, China E-mail: [email protected]
ISSN 0302-9743 e-ISSN 1611-3349 ISBN 978-3-642-25254-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-25255-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-25255-6 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011940799 CR Subject Classification (1998): C.2, D.2, C.2.4, I.2.11, C.1.4, D.2.7 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 3 – Information Systems and Application, incl. Internet/Web and HCI © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
Welcome to the proceedings of the International Conference on Information Computing and Applications (ICICA 2011), which was held in Qinhuangdao, China, October 28-30, 2011. As future-generation information technology, information computing and applications become