Innovating for Healthy Urbanization
This powerful resource identifies wide-scale health challenges facing a rapidly urbanizing planet--including key concerns in nutrition, health status, health care, and safety--and strategies toward possible solutions. Theoretical and empirical analysis fo
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ovating for Healthy Urbanization
Innovating for Healthy Urbanization
Roy Ahn • Thomas F. Burke • Anita M. McGahan Editors
Innovating for Healthy Urbanization
Editors Roy Ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA, USA
Thomas F. Burke Department of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA, USA
Anita M. McGahan Rotman School of Management University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada
ISBN 978-1-4899-7596-6 ISBN 978-1-4899-7597-3 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-7597-3
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015939830 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London © Springer New York 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media LLC New York is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Foreword
Urbanization is essentially the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural migration. The United Nations projected that half of the world’s population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008 (International Herald Tribune, Associated Press, February 26, 2008). By 2050, it is predicted that 64.1 % and 85.9 % of the developing and developed world, respectively, will be urbanized (“Urban life: Open-air computers,” The Economist, October 27, 2012, Retrieved March 20, 2013). Urbanization has serious implications for health and calls for innovations in global health professional education. Several health challenges needing urgent attention come to mind. The issue of human trafficking and its implications for urban environments is an emerging problem. With the decline in breastfeeding globally and a shift to fast foods as well as abandonment of traditional feeding practices, childhood malnutrition is bound to rise in urban areas. The need for innovations to address childhood malnutrition in urban environments as well as newborn, childhood, and maternal health in urban resource-limited settings cannot be overemphasized. Unscrupulous dealers an
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