Interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization

This book proposes a novel approach to classification, discusses its myriad advantages, and outlines how such an approach to classification can best be pursued. It encourages a collaborative effort toward the detailed development of such a classification.

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disciplinary Knowledge Organization

Interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization

Rick Szostak • Claudio Gnoli Marı´a Lopez-Huertas

Interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization

Rick Szostak University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Claudio Gnoli Universita di Pavia Pavia, Italy

Marı´a Lopez-Huertas University of Granada Granada, Granada, Spain

ISBN 978-3-319-30147-1 ISBN 978-3-319-30148-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30148-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932884 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

This book is motivated by the increased importance of interdisciplinary scholarship within the academy and the widely perceived shortcomings of existing knowledge organization schemes (KOSs) in serving interdisciplinary scholarship. The book reaches a set of very strong conclusions: • Existing bibliographic classification systems [that is, classifications of works, as in libraries] are organized on a disciplinary basis; as a consequence they serve interdisciplinary research and teaching poorly. • A novel approach to classification, grounded in the phenomena studied rather than disciplines, would serve interdisciplinary scholarship much better. It would also prove advantageous for disciplinary scholarship. If we can aid all scholars in their search for information, the productivity of scholarship would thus be increased. • This novel approach is entirely feasible. Various concerns that might be raised can each be addressed. The broad outlines of what a new classification would look like are developed. • This new approach might serve as a complement to or a substitute for existing classification systems. • Though the impetus for this novel approach comes from interdisciplinarity, it is also better suited to the needs of the Semantic Web