Intervention in the Modern UK Brewing Industry
This is the story of the radical intervention carried out by the Thatcher administration in response to 1986-89 Monopolies and Mergers Commission inquiry into brewing. It describes the creation of big brewers, the official investigations into what many sa
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 Intervention in the Modern UK Brewing Industry by John Spicer Chris Thurman John Walters Simon Ward
 
 © John Spicer, Chris Thurman, John Walters and Simon Ward 2012 Foreword © Anthony Hilton 2012 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2012 978-0-230-29857-6
 
 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-33478-0 DOI 10.1057/9780230355583
 
 ISBN 978-0-230-35558-3 (eBook)
 
 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 21
 
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 Contents List of Figures and Tables
 
 vii
 
 Notes on the Authors
 
 ix
 
 Acknowledgements
 
 x
 
 Foreword
 
 xii
 
 Introduction
 
 xiv
 
 1
 
 The “Big Six” Brewers and the Early Investigations
 
 1
 
 2
 
 Milestones on the Road to a Monopoly Reference
 
 18
 
 3
 
 The State of Affairs in 1985
 
 31
 
 4
 
 The OFT Prepares its Case
 
 41
 
 5
 
 The Conduct of the Inquiry
 
 51
 
 6
 
 The MMC Receives the Evidence
 
 58
 
 7
 
 Radical Change Proposed
 
 73
 
 8
 
 Mixed Reactions to the Report
 
 92
 
 9
 
 The Government Confronts the Recommendations
 
 103
 
 10
 
 The Beer Orders Emerge
 
 119
 
 11
 
 Complying with the Orders
 
 128
 
 12
 
 Four More Reviews
 
 139
 
 13
 
 The Big Brewers Fall into Foreign Hands
 
 152
 
 14
 
 The Regionals React
 
 165
 
 15
 
 Pub Companies and Licensees
 
 173
 
 16
 
 Prices and Choice
 
 184
 
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 The Beer Market
 
 195
 
 18
 
 The Beer Orders are Revoked
 
 205
 
 19
 
 Pubcos Move Centre Stage
 
 210
 
 20
 
 Summary and Conclusions
 
 221
 
 What if…?
 
 245 v
 
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