Knowledge Communities in Europe Exchange, Integration and Its Limits

​How do transnational communities of scientists emerge and evolve, and how does scientific cooperation interact with social and political integration in Europe? This collection assembles a wide array of analyses from philosophy and sociology of science an

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Knowledge Communities in Europe Exchange, Integration and Its Limits

Knowledge Communities in Europe

Bertold Schweitzer · Thomas Sukopp Editors

Knowledge Communities in Europe Exchange, Integration and Its Limits

Editors Bertold Schweitzer Dundee, Scotland

Thomas Sukopp Siegen, Germany

ISBN 978-3-658-18852-8  (eBook) ISBN 978-3-658-18851-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18852-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017963268 Springer VS © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Verantwortlich im Verlag: Frank Schindler Printed on acid-free paper This Springer VS imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany

Table of Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bertold Schweitzer and Thomas Sukopp Discoveries of Oxygen and the “Chemical Revolution” in the Context of European Scientific Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Thomas Sukopp From Interaction to Integration? Transnational Scientific Communities in Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Bertold Schweitzer Science and the Manufacture of a Political Order. A Sociological Study of the European Manned Space Programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Julie Patarin-Jossec European Research Programmes. Spaces of Knowledge or Economic Tool? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Patricia Bauer Expert Communities and Security. Neofunctional Integration in European Policing Practi