Labour's Immigration Policy The Making of the Migration State

This book explains how and why the New Labour governments transformed Britain’s immigration system from a highly restrictive regime to one of the most expansive in Europe, otherwise known as the Managed Migration policy. It offers the first in-depth and c

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The Making of the Migration State

Labour’s Immigration Policy

Erica Consterdine

Labour’s Immigration Policy The Making of the Migration State

Erica Consterdine Department of Politics and Sussex Centre for Migration Research University of Sussex Brighton, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-3-319-64691-6    ISBN 978-3-319-64692-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64692-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954209 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: © fandijki / Getty Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

A decade ago, one of my former lecturers told me that if you really want to understand any given society, you should take a look at their immigration system. In fact, one of the protagonists to this unprecedented period of policymaking, Tony Blair, said something similar and that is indeed where we start the book. It was this realisation—that this specific policy arena can represent or mirror a society—that sowed the seeds of inspiration that led to this book. I believe such sentiments are truer today than when I first heard them 10 years ago. Hardly a day goes by without immigration featuring in the headlines. The issue dominates debate across the political spectrum and has been a top voting issue amongst the British public for over a decade. It is one of the most divisive, contested and important issues of our time. The referendum in Britain on membership of the EU in June 2016 sent shockwaves across the political establishment and was undoubtedly shaped, possibly even determined, by the politics of immigration. Immigration has shifted from the periphe