Maternity Policy and the Making of the Norwegian Welfare State, 1880-1940

This book traces women’s influence on maternity policy in Norway from 1880-1940. Maternity policies, including maternity leave, midwifery services and public assistance for mothers, were some of the first welfare policies enacted in Norway. Feminists, mid

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MATERNITY POLICY AND THE MAKING OF THE NORWEGIAN WELFARE STATE, 1880 –1940

Maternity Policy and the Making of the Norwegian Welfare State, 1880–1940

Anna M. Peterson

Maternity Policy and the Making of the Norwegian Welfare State, 1880–1940

Anna M. Peterson Luther College Decorah, IA, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-75480-2    ISBN 978-3-319-75481-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75481-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018936144 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the p­ublisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and i­nstitutional affiliations. Cover credit: © WS Collection / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

For Nina

Acknowledgements

My profound thanks go to the many people who made this book possible. This book began as a Ph.D. dissertation at Ohio State University, where Birgitte Søland nurtured the scholar in me and offered me guidance and support along the way. I’m grateful for her continued advice and counsel. In Norway, a community of scholars and friends created a warm and inclusive environment that encouraged historical inquiry and interdisciplinary and intercultural exchange. The Centre for Gender Research at the University of Oslo introduced me to colleagues both supportive and engaging during a year-long research stay. I am thankful for many enriching conversations with Gro Hagemann and Inger Elisabeth Haavet. The coffee breaks, glasses of wine and dinners I shared with Unn Conradi Andersen, Anne Bitsch, Greta Gober, Trine Rogg Korsvik, Joana Serrado, Stina Hansteen Solhøy and Rannveig Svendby made my stay in Norway not only productive but enjoyable. Thank you as well to Gitte Moen, Ingolf Grønvold, and Bi