Land Surface Improvements
Land surface processes play an important role in the climate system. In this chapter, some improvements to parameterizations of land surface processes are introduced, including representation of water table dynamics, inclusion of anthropogenic groundwater
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Tianjun Zhou Yongqiang Yu Yimin Liu Bin Wang Editors
Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere– Land System Model A Modeling Tool for the Climate Change Research Community
Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System Model
Springer Earth System Sciences
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10178
Tianjun Zhou Yongqiang Yu Yimin Liu Bin Wang •
•
Editors
Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System Model A Modeling Tool for the Climate Change Research Community
123
Editors Tianjun Zhou Yongqiang Yu Yimin Liu Bin Wang Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing People’s Republic of China
ISBN 978-3-642-41800-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-41801-3
ISBN 978-3-642-41801-3
(eBook)
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013953193 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Foreword
Change in the Earth’s climate involves complex interplay among physical, chemical, and biological processes of the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice, and land surface, and is also affected by various external forcing agents. Climate system models are the most powerful tools for enhancing our understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underpinning these interactions among
