Linguistic Structure in Language Processing
The papers in this volume are intended to exemplify the state of experimental psycho linguistics in the middle to later 1980s. Our over riding impression is that the field has come a long way since the earlier work of the 1950s and 1960s, and that the fi
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STUDIES IN THEORETICAL PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
Managing Editors:
Thomas Roeper, Dept. of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst Kenneth Wexler, School of Social Sciences, University of California at Irvine Editorial Board:
Robert Berwick, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Manfred Bierwisch, Zentralinst. fiir SprachwissenschaJt, Akademie der WissenschaJten der DDR Merrill Garrett, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Lila Gleitman, School of Education, University of Penn~ylvania Mary-Louise Kean, University of California at Irvine Howard Lasnik, University of Connecticut at Storrs John Marshall, Neuropsychology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford Daniel Osherson, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. Yukio Otsu, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo Edwin Williams, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
1989
LINGUISTIC STRUCTURE IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Edited by GREG N. CARLSON Department Foreign Languages, University of Rochester, U.S.A.
and MICHAEL K. TANENHAUS P.lychology Department, University of Rochester, U.S.A.
" 1IiI....
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Linguistic structure in language processing / editors, Greg N. Carlson and MIchael K. Tanenhaus. p. cm. -- (StudIes In theoreTIcal psycholinguisticsl Includes bIblIographies and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-55608-075-3 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-2729-2 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-2729-2 1. Psychol i ngulstics. 1. Car ls on. Greg N., 1948II . Tanenhaus, MIchael K. III. Series . P37 .L47 1988 401 ' .9--dc19 88-12043
Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk, and MTP Press. Sold and Distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell , MA 02061, U.s.A. In all other countri es, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
All Rights Reserved © 1989 by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1989 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reprodu ced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying. recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vii
PREFACE GREG
N.
and MICHAEL K. TANENHAUS /
CARLSON
Introduction REBECCA TREIMAN /
The Internal Structure of the Syllable
MARK S. SEIDENBERG /
Reading Complex Words
27 53
and GARY S. DELL / A Synthesis of Some Recent Work in Sentence Production
107
KATHRYN BOCK and ANTHONY S. KROCH / The Isolability of Syntactic Processing
157
STEVEN G. LAPOINTE J.
MARCIA C. LINEBARGER /
Neuropsychological Evidence
for Linguistic Modularity MARIL YN FORD
/
197
Parsing Complexity and a Theory of
Parsing
239
and LYN FRAZIER / Comprehending Sentences with Long-Distance Dependencies
273