Liquid Explosives
The book drawing on the author’s nearly half a century of energetic materials research experience intends to systematically review the global researches on liquid explosives. The book focuses on the study of the conception, explosion mechanism, properties
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Liquid Explosives
Liquid Explosives
Jiping Liu
Liquid Explosives
123
Jiping Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
ISBN 978-3-662-45846-4 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-45847-1
ISBN 978-3-662-45847-1
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014957400 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
As the first book on Liquid Explosives, this book, covering part of the author’s achievements on energetic materials in the past about half a century, presents the results of a wide range of research fields with abundant information and valuable practicality. It also reviews the development of liquid explosives for the first time over the world and focuses on the latest research findings of the explosion mechanism, properties, and preparation process of liquid explosives. Different from the detonation of condensed explosives, liquid explosives show distinct features to easily form under-compressed detonation. The charging and application of liquid explosives are not influenced by geographical conditions, local topographic feature, and land features. Thus, the application range of liquid explosives is considerably wide. The first word that pops up in the mind would be war, or national-defense, while talking about liquid explosives. The truth is that military use accounts for only a small part. Liquid explosives have been widely used in aerospace, sounding rockets, communications satellites, transportation, mining, construction, seismic prospecting, mineral exploration, channelization, underground blasting, underwater bursting, and channel development. The propellant is the main component of liquid explosives that mainly consist of nitrate ester, perchlorates, hydrazines, or hydrogen peroxide. To understan
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