Luteovirus

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. Barley yellow dwarf virus PAV. Fig. 1 Negatively stained virion. Length of bar (nm): 25

Virion Morphology:

Icosahedral

Envelope:

No

Diameter (nm):

25–30

Length (nm):



Structural components:

Capsid

Buoyant density (g/mL):

1.39–1.40

Buoyant density method:

CsCl

Lipid composition:

None

Additional information:

C. Tidona, G. Darai (eds.), The Springer Index of Viruses, DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-95919-1, # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011

822

Luteovirus

Genome Nucleic acid:

RNA

Strandedness:

Single-stranded

Polarity:

Positive-sense

Configuration:

Linear

Segment organization: Segment no. 1 (kb):

5.3–6.0

One segment(s): G + C content (%):

47.8–48.5

mRNA transcripts:

2–3

Open reading frames:

5–8

5.3–6 (kb) total (calculated)

Additional information: Luteoviruses produce 2–3 subgenomic RNAs. The largest, subgenomic RNA1, expresses the coat (P3), movement (P4) and aphid transmission (P3-P5) proteins

Replication Entry mechanism:

Aphid feeding

Site of transcription:

Cytoplasm

Transcriptase:

Virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Site of genome replication:

Unknown

Replicase:

Virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Replication intermediate:

Negative sense genomic RNA

Site of virion assembly:

Cytoplasm

Egress mechanism:

Aphid feeding

Additional information:

History Year of event Event

References

1951

Description of Barley yellow dwarf virus disease in California

Oswald JW, Houston BR (1951) Plant Dis Rep 11:471–475

1957

Description of phloem tissue specificity of Barley yellow dwarf virus

Esau K (1957) Am J Botany 44:245–251

1959

Identification of Yd2 gene for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus in barley

Rasmusson DC, Shaller CW (1959) Agron J 51:661–664

1964

Purification of Barley yellow dwarf virions and correlation with infectivity

Rochow WF, Brakke MK (1964) Virology 24:310–322

1969

Determination of specificity of transmission of Barley yellow dwarf virus strains by aphids

Rochow WF (1969) Phytopathol 59:1580–1589

1969

Description of Soybean dwarf disease in Japan

Tamada T, Goto K, Chiba I, Suwa T (1969) Ann Phytopathol Soc Jap 35:282–285

Luteovirus

Year of event Event

References

1979

Use of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection and diagnosis of Barley yellow dwarf virus

Lister RM, Rochow WF (1979) Phytopathol 69:649–654

1980

Elucidation of role of aphid accesory salivary gland in transmission specificity

Gildow FE, Rochow WF (1980) Virology 104:97–108

1984

Production of monoclonal antibodies to Barley yellow dwarf virus

Hsu HT et al (1984) Phytopathol 74:600–605

1988

Determination of sequence and genomic organization of Barley Miller WA et al (1988) Nucl Acids Res 16:6097–6111 yellow dwarf virus

1994

Determination of the sequence and genomic organization of Soybean dwarf virus

Rathjen JP et al (1994) Virology 198:671–679

1997

Use of coat-protein mediated resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus

McGrath PF et al (1997) Europ J Plant Path 103:695–710

2000

Revision of taxonomy of Barley yellow dwarf vir