Making Sense of School Choice Politics, Policies, and Practice under

Making Sense of School Choice explains why school choice fails to deliver on its promise to meet the needs of culturally diverse populations, even in one of the world's most marketized education systems. Windle offers fresh insights into the transnational

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Making Sense of School Choice Politics, Policies, and Practice under Conditions of Cultural Diversity

Joel A. Windle

making sense of school choice Copyright © Joel A. Windle, 2015.

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-48352-2 All rights reserved.

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First published in 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world.

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Palgrave and Macmillan are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries.

ISBN 978-1-349-56548-1 ISBN 978-1-137-48353-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137483539 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Windle, Joel A. Making sense of school choice : politics, policies and practice under conditions of cultural diversity / Joel A. Windle. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. School choice— United States. 2. Educational equalization. I. Title. LB1027.9.W57 2015 379.1'11—dc23 2015006838 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Amnet. First edition: August 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Contents

List of Tables

vii

Acknowledgments

ix

1

Choice, Equity, and Diversity

1

2

School Choice as Policy Regime and Cultural Ideal

23

3

Socially Restricted Choice in Multicultural Neighborhoods

47

4

Socially Exposed Schooling: The Majority Experience

77

5

The Meaning of Choice for Schools: Curriculum and Market Hierarchies

97

The Many Lives of School Choice: Common Sense, Coercion, and Control

119

Toward Democratic Schooling

145

6 7

Appendix: Research Methods and Data Sources

163

Notes

165

References

167

Index

187

List of Tables

2.1

Multiple schools considered (logistic regression)

43

2.2

Use of MySchool (logistic regression)

44

5.1 Top-ranked Victorian schools in examination results

100

Acknowledgments

The research upon which this book is based was funded by the Australian Research Council. I also draw on research supported by an Endeavour Award from the Australian Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, and projects financed by the Brazilian Ministry of Education’s research agency (CAPES). I am particularly grateful to the parents, students, teachers, and principals who generously participated in this research. The data collection relied on the contribution of a team of coworkers, to whom I am extremely grateful: Ben Crichton, Cemen Polat, Zuhal Caliskan, Simone Cassidy, Taghreed Jamal Al Deen, Hai Nguyen, Huyen Le, Miriam Faine, Thi Lan Anh Phan, Musa Kilinc, Cunhzen Yang, and Denise Beale. Particular thanks and recognition are due to Greg Stratton, who played an invalu