Mathematical Aspects of Finite Element Methods Proceedings of the Co

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606 Mathematical Aspects of Finite Element Methods Proceedings of the Conference Held in Rome, December 10-12, 1975

Edited by I. Galligani and E. Magenes

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork 1977

Editors Ilio Galligani Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo ,,Mauro Picone", C.N.R. Viale del Policlinico 137 00161 Roma/Italia Enrico Magenes Laboratorio di Analisi Numerica, C.N.R. Via Carlo Alberto, 5 Pavia/Italia

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Meeting on Mathematical Aspects of Finite Element Methods~ Rome, 1975. Mathematical aspects of finite element methods. (Lecture notes in mathematics ; 606) "Organized by the Istituto per le applicazioni del caleolo "Mauro Picone" and Laboratorio di analisi numeriea." Bibliography : p. Includes index. i. Numerical analysis--Congresses. 2. Finite element method--Congresses. I. Galligani, Ilio. II. Magenes, Enrieo. III. Istituto per le applicazioni del calcolo. IV. Laboratorio di analisi numeriea. V. Title. VI. Series : Lecture notes in mathematics (Berlin) ; 606. QAS.L28 no. 606 [QA297] 510'.8s [519.h] 77-21425

AMS Subject Classifications (1970): 35F25, 3 5 F 3 0 , 6 5 N 3 0 , 6 5 N 3 6 , 49A20 ISBN 3-540-08432-0 ISBN 0-38?-08432-0

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Springe~-Verlag NewYork Heidelberg Berlin

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1977 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140-543210

FOREWORD The contents of this book are based on lectures given at the Me!

ting on Mathematical Aspects of Finite Element Methods,

December

held

in Rome,

10-12 1975, at the "Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche" (C.N.R0

organized by the I~t~tuto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo and Laboratorio di Analisi Numerica. The subject of this meeting

importance

is of particular

"Mauro Picone"

interest owing to the

that the Finite Element Method has in many fields of engine!

ring, not only from the point of view of research but also in the ind~ strial routine.

by engineers

It is well known that this method has been developed

as a concept of structural

When there was discovered

ment Method and the Ritz-Galerkin-Faedo of piecewise polynomial this method

analysis.

the connection between the Finite Ele

functions,

increased enormously:

procedure applied to the spaces

the interest of mathematicians

now,

in this field,

and ideas of engineers and mathematicians

converge and overlap

the cooperation between them has become more and more essential. To this aim, the Istituto per le Applicazioni

Picone"

(IAC)

emphasizing