Measurement in Machining and Tribology
This book presents the research advances in the science of measurement, giving special focus to the field of machining and tribology. Topics such as dimensional metrology, precision measurements, industrial metrology, accuracy and precision in measurement
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J. Paulo Davim Editor
Measurement in Machining and Tribology
Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology Series editor J. Paulo Davim, Aveiro, Portugal
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11181
J. Paulo Davim Editor
Measurement in Machining and Tribology
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Editor J. Paulo Davim Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal
ISSN 2195-0911 ISSN 2195-092X (electronic) Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology ISBN 978-3-030-03821-2 ISBN 978-3-030-03822-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03822-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018960757 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
Measurement is an essential part of modern science and engineering, but your definition it is not easy. In the classical definition, measurement is “the determination or estimation of ratios of quantities”. Also, it is current define measurement as “the assignment of a number to a characteristic of an object or event, which can be compared with other objects or events”. The concept of measurement is dependent on the perspective and branch. Therefore, an improvement of the technical capability to use the concept of measurement is very important for the modern industry. The purpose of this book is to present a collection of chapters exemplifying the aspects of measurement in machining and tribology. Chapter 1 of the book provides the importance of temperature in metal cutting and its proper measurement/ modelling. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the role of oxygen in orthogonal machining of metals. Chapter 3 describes geometric accuracy of machine tools. Chapter 4 contains information on machine
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