Meta-metaphysics On Metaphysical Equivalence, Primitiveness, and The

Metaphysical theories are beautiful. At the end of this book, Jiri Benovsky defends the view that metaphysical theories possess aesthetic properties and that these play a crucial role when it comes to theory evaluation and theory choice.Before we get ther

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Jiri Benovsky

Metametaphysics On Metaphysical Equivalence, Primitiveness, and Theory Choice

Synthese Library Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science Volume 374

Editor-in-chief Otávio Bueno, Department of Philosophy, University of Miami, CORAL GABLES, Florida, USA Editorial Board Berit Brogaard, University of Miami, USA Anjan Chakravartty, University of Notre Dame, USA Steven French, University of Leeds, UK Catarina Dutilh Novaes, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6607

Jiri Benovsky

Meta-metaphysics On Metaphysical Equivalence, Primitiveness, and Theory Choice

123

Jiri Benovsky Fribourg Switzerland

Synthese Library ISBN 978-3-319-25332-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-25334-3

ISBN 978-3-319-25334-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016933112 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

Metaphysical theories are beautiful. I mean it literally. At the end of this book, I will defend the view that metaphysical theories possess aesthetic properties and that these play a crucial role when it comes to theory evaluation and theory choice. But this is the end of a long journey—a journey that is perhaps more important than the destination. Before we get there, the philosophical path I propose to follow starts with three discussions of metaphysical equivalence. I shall begin with Relationism and Substantivalism about time, and with the Bundle theory and Substratum theory of material objects, and in both cases I will argue for a kind of equivalence between these traditional enemies—thus, we shall have two original examples of metaphysical equivalence. Second, I will discuss the case of Perdurantism and Endurantism, which some have thought of as a g