Metabolic Adaptation to Extrauterine Life The antenatal role of carb
th th st . On December 19 ,20 and 21 1979, we had the opportunlty to organize a Workshop on "Antenatal factors affecting meta bolic adaptation to extrauterine life - Role of carbohydra tes and energy metabolism". This meeting was made possible thanks to
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DEVELOPMENTS IN PERINATAL MEDICINE
VOLUME 1
METABOLIC ADAPTATION TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE The antenatal role of carbohydrates and energy metabolism Proceedings of a Workshop held in Brussels, December 19-21, 1979. Sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities, as advised by the Committee on Medical and Public Health Research.
RDEMEYER (editor)
• 1981
MARTINUS NUHOFF PUBliSHERS THE HAGUE / BOSTON / LONDON for
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Distributors: for the United States and Canada Kluwer Boston, Inc. 190, Old Derby Street Hingham, MA 02043 USA for all other countries Kluwer Academic Publishers Group Distribution Center P.O. Box 322 3300 AH Dordrecht The Netherlands
This volume is listed in the Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
ISBN 978-94-011-7516-6 DOl 10.1007/978-94-011-7514-2
ISBN 978-94-011-7514-2 (eBook)
Publication arranged by : Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General Information Market and Innovation, Luxembourg EUR 6858
Copyright © ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg, 1981 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1981 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv. P.O. Box 566,2501 CN The Hague, The Netherlands. LEGAL NOTICE Neither the Commission of the European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information.
v
CONTENTS PREFACE
IX
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
SESSION I
XVII
CARBOHYDRATE UTILIZATION IN THE NEWBORN The metabolism of glycogen in the liver of foetal and new-born rats. Hers, HG. Hormonal control of fetal liver glycogen metabolism Moses, SW, Pines, M, Bashan, N.
3
9
Extrahepatic glycogen stores and their role in homeostasis. De Meyer, R.
27
Factors regulating blood glucose in the fetus and in the newborn. Jones, CT, Rolph, T, Band, G, Michael, E.
55
Glucose turnover in the newborn rat. Snell, K.
81
Factors affecting intra uterine glycogen storage. Roux, JM.
109
Factors affecting glucose metabolism in the newborn rat. Ferre, P, Pegorier, JP, Callikan, S, Leturque, A, Girard, J.
133
Carbohydrate metabolism in intrauterine growth retardation. Kollee, LLA, Monnens, LAH, Trijbels, JMF, Veerkamp, JH.
145
Discussion: Britton, Jones, Minkowski, Hull, Milner
163
VI SESSION
II
SESSION III:
SESSION
IV:
ENERGY EXPENDITURE
165
Caloric needs of the newborn. Verellen, G.
167
Variations in the rate of oxygen consumption of newborn human infants. Hull, D.
179
Energy requirements for growth in the neonate. Sauer, PJJ, Dane, HJ, Pearse, RG, Visser, HKA.
191
The role of oleic acid as a substitute for glucose in brain cell cultures of neonatal mice. Bossi, E, Siegrist, HP.
209
Discussion: Britton, Hull, Girard, Bossi, Helge, Verellen, Minkowski.
223
REGULATION OF INSULIN AND GLUCAGON