Methods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations

This book addresses issues of monitoring populations of tigers, ungulate prey species and habitat occupancy, with relevance to similar assessments of large mammal species and general biodiversity. It covers issues of rigorous sampling, modeling, estimatio

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ods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations

Methods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations

K. Ullas Karanth • James D. Nichols Editors

Methods For Monitoring Tiger And Prey Populations

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Editors K. Ullas Karanth Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) New York, NY, USA

James D. Nichols Crofton, MD, USA

Centre for Wildlife Studies Bengaluru, India Wildlife Conservation Society India Program Bengaluru, India National Centre for Biological Sciences-TIFR Bengaluru, India

ISBN 978-981-10-5435-8 ISBN 978-981-10-5436-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-5436-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017953042 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

If wild tigers were easy to study, every aspiring field researcher would want to do so. The elegance, ecological role, and aura of this top predator exert a magnetic pull that extends far beyond biologists. Surveys undertaken by conservation groups show that among the general public, tigers consistently come out as the most popular wild species on Earth. The irony, of course, is that catching a glimpse of a tiger outside of zoos and in its natural habitats is often, at best, a once-in-a-lifetime event. It should thus come as no surprise that since George Schaller’s pioneering study of wild tigers in India’s Kanha National Park over 50 years ago, relatively few long-term field studies have been successfully carried out on this highly territorial, secretive large carnivore. The authors in this volume make up a large subset of those intrepid biologists who have crouched on jungle trails to set camera traps, pick up scat