Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics

Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics describes the preparation, property and local structure microscopy of functional ceramics. It covers functional ceramic fabrication processing, grain boundary phenomena and micro-, nanoscale s

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Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics

Qingrui Yin

Binghe Zhu Huarong Zeng

Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics With 212 figures

AUTHORS Prof. Qingrui Yin Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China E-mail: [email protected] Prof. Binghe Zhu Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China E-mail: [email protected] Associate Prof. Huarong Zeng Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China E-mail: [email protected] Based on an original Chinese edition:

ǉࡳ㛑䱊⫋ⱘᰒᖂ㒧ᵘǃᗻ㛑Ϣࠊ໛ᡔᴃǊ(Gongneng Taoci De Xianwei Jiegou, Xingneng Yu Zhibei Jishu), Metallurgical Industry Press, 2003

ISBN 978-7-5024-4571-3 ISBN 978-3-642-01693-6 e ISBN 978-3-642-01694-3

Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

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ӄ 2009 Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg Co-published by Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media Springer.com The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Frido Steinen-Broo, Estudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper

Preface

The functional ceramic materials (FCM) are potential for use in many electronic devices such as optical waveguides, non-volatile dynamic random access memories, micromotors, microactuators, thin film capacitors, and pyroelectric infrared detectors. FCM possesses unique properties like piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, photoelectricity, photo-acoustic effect, photorefractive behavior, and non-linear optical activity that are closely depends closely on the common theme of composition-preparation-structure-property relationships in the solid state, especially microstructures (grain, grain boundary and domain structures, etc.) and their dynamic response to mechanical, electrical and optical loads at nanometer scale. Thus it is very important to understand the physical phenomenological behavior of ferroelectric structures and their dynamic evolution