Modeling and Control in Air-conditioning Systems

This book investigates the latest modeling and control technologies in the context of air-conditioning systems. Firstly, it introduces the state-space method for developing dynamic models of all components in a central air-conditioning system. The models

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Ye Yao Yuebin Yu

Modeling and Control in Airconditioning Systems

Energy and Environment Research in China

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11888

Ye Yao Yuebin Yu •

Modeling and Control in Air-conditioning Systems

123

Ye Yao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Yuebin Yu University of Nebraska–Lincoln Lincoln USA

ISSN 2197-0238 ISSN 2197-0246 (electronic) Energy and Environment Research in China ISBN 978-3-662-53311-6 ISBN 978-3-662-53313-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-53313-0 Jointly published with Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, Shanghai, China Library of Congress Control Number: 2016948282 © Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publishers, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany The registered company address is: Heidelberger Platz 3, 14197 Berlin, Germany

Preface

With the global warming and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, energy consumption by air-conditioning (AC) systems in buildings is on the rise. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) and the US Department of Energy, the consumption of electrical energy by HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) systems in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors corresponds to 18.62 %, 16.20 %, and 2.34 % of the total electrical energy consumed in the USA, respectively (totalizing 37.16 %). In China, building sector accounted for 23.4 % and 28 % of total energy use in 2011 and 2012, respectively, and about half of total building energy is consumed by HVAC systems. Thus, energy conservation in HVAC systems will play an important role in search of solutions to meet the growing global energy demand. Any technological measures for HVAC systems’ energy consumption reduction require effective models based on which the high-performance HVAC systems