Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems Systems Engineer

This book provides essential background knowledge on the development of model-based real-world solutions in the field of control and decision making for water systems. It presents system engineering methods for modelling surface water and groundwater reso

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Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems Systems Engineering Methods for Control and Decision Making Tasks

Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems

Thomas Rauschenbach Editor

Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems Systems Engineering Methods for Control and Decision Making Tasks Contributed by Thomas Bernard, Albrecht Gnauck, Marco Jacobi, Divas Karimanzira, Oliver Krol, Torsten Pfützenreuter, Buren Scharaw, Thomas Westerhoff

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Editor Thomas Rauschenbach Fraunhofer IOSB-AST Ilmenau Germany

ISBN 978-3-642-16025-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-16026-4

ISBN 978-3-642-16026-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954582 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book approaches the topic of “water systems” from the perspective of systems engineering and automation technology. Why is it worthwhile to devote an entire book to this approach? Currently, the efficient use of water resources is rapidly gaining importance in all parts of the world. The drivers of this development are diverse. Here it is worth mentioning the rapid economic growth in some parts of the world, e.g. in Asia and the increasing trend towards urbanization, which is most apparent in the growth of existing and in the emergence of new megacities. The contributions of the climatic changes with the intensification of extremes, such as floods and droughts are also important. These challenges require undoubtedly interdisciplinary efforts of politicians, scientists, and technicians. A contribution can therefore be made by technologies that support people in making decisions relating to the operation of water systems and in dealing with special situations or automatically control the water systems. Due to the often very high complexity of the