Models Representation and the Scientific Understanding

Marx Wartofsky has been working for many years within an unusual confluence of philosophical problems. He brings to these intersecting problems his comprehensive intelligence, at once imaginative and rigorous, analytic and historical. He is a philosopher'

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY

STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY,

LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Managing Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA,

Academy of Finland, Stanford University, and Florida State University

Editors: ROBERT S. COHEN, DONALD DAVIDSON,

Boston University University of Chicago

GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, WESLEY C. SALMON,

University of Leyden

University of Arizona

VOLUME 129

BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE EDITED BY ROBERT S. COHEN AND MARX W. WARTOFSKY

VOLUME XLVIII

MARX W. WARTOFSKY

MODELS Representation and the

Scient~fic

Understanding

D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT: HOLLAND' BOSTON: U.S.A. LONDON: ENG LAN D

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Wartofsky, Marx W. Models. (Boston studies in the philosophy of science; v. 48) (Synthese library; v. 129) Includes bibliographical references and index. I. Science-Methodology-Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Science-Philosophy-Addresses, essays, lectures. l. Title. II. Series. Q174.B67 vol. 48 [QI75.3] 501s [501'.84] ISBN-13: 978-90-277-0947-9

e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-9357-0

001: 10.1007/978-94-009-9357-0

Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland

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All Rights Reserved Copyright © 1979 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland and copyright holders as specified on appropriate pages within. No part of the material protect'ed by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

For Carol

EDITORIAL PREFACE

Marx Wartofsky has been working for many years within an unusual confluence of philosophical problems. He brings to these intersecting problems his comprehensive intelligence, at once imaginative and rigorous, analytic and historical. He is a philosopher's philosopher, but also Everyman's. Wartofsky is philosopher of the natural and the social sciences, of perception, esthetics and the creative arts, of the 18th century French and the 19th century Germans, of politics and morality, ofthe methods and morals of medicine, and it is plain, of all human existence. To a colleague, he seems Jack-of-all-philosophical-trades, and master of them too. The reader soon will learn that Wartofsky is a genial, lucid and relaxed philosophical companion, deeply serious but without noticeable anxiety. I need not highlight these selected epistemological papers gathered as, and about, Models, since Wartofsky's own introductory remarks are helpful and stimulating in that respect. I need only, after 21 years of friendship and collaboration with him, warn the reader to beware of how profound and provocative these papers will show themselves to be beneath their good-humored and swiftly-flowing surface. And I must publicly note the pleasure with which I