Molecular Identification of Fungi
Fungi enjoy great popularity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnological applications. Recent advances in the decipherment of whole fungal genomes promise an acceleration of these trends. This timely book links scientists from different parts of
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Youssuf Gherbawy
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Kerstin Voigt
Editors
Molecular Identification of Fungi
Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy South Valley University Faculty of Science Department of Botany 83523 Qena, Egypt [email protected]
Dr. Kerstin Voigt University of Jena School of Biology and Pharmacy Institute of Microbiology Neugasse 25 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leography.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century
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Preface
Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere. They enjoy great popularity in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and biotechnological applications. Recent advances in the decipherment of whole fungal genomes promise a continuation and acceleration of these trends. New techniques become available to facilitate the genetic manipulation of an increasing number of fungal organisms to satisfy the demand of industrial purposes. The increasing importance-driven search of novel detection techniques and new fungal species initiated the idea for a book about the molecular identification of fungi. The kingdom of the fungi (Mycota) appears as the sister group of the multicellular animals (Metazoa) as an independent, apparently monophyletic group within the domain Eukarya, equal in rank to green plants (Viridiplantae) and animals (Metazoa). Fungi are originally heterotrophic eukaryotic microorganisms harboring chitin in their cell walls and lacking plastids in their cytoplasm. Formerly, the oomycetes, slime moulds and plasmodiophorids were considered as fungi based on their ability to produce fungus-like hyphae or resting spores. Whereas the Oo
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