MRI of the Spine A Guide for Orthopedic Surgeons
Utilizing plentiful radiological images to illustrate each topic, this text is a comprehensive and descriptive review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpretation for the spine, emphasizing standardized nomenclature and grading schemes. The book beg
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MRI of the Spine
William B. Morrison John A. Carrino • Adam E. Flanders Editors
MRI of the Spine A Guide for Orthopedic Surgeons
Editors William B. Morrison Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA USA
John A. Carrino Department of Radiology and Imaging Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY USA
Adam E. Flanders Division of Neuroradiology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA USA
ISBN 978-3-030-43626-1 ISBN 978-3-030-43627-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43627-8 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
For Binx and Boots –William B. Morrison
Preface
MRI of the Spine is a book concept that arose from a spine imaging instructional course at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The course has been the only dedicated radiology-based course at the AAOS meeting over the past decade, with radiology faculty and organizers. This unique arrangement reflects a need in the orthopaedic community, education on MR imaging, which has become an essential component of the diagnostic algorithm. Spine imaging incorporates degeneration, trauma, inflammatory conditions and infection, metabolic conditions, as well as dural and cord lesions, including neoplasia. An understanding of the MR imaging appearances of these conditions will assist the orthopaedist in understanding the nature and extent of the patient’s condition. Following surgery and alteration of anatomy, MR imaging can be especially challenging to interpret. This is explored, with expected post-operative appearances and findings suggesting recurrent or new pathology. An understanding of methods