Multilayer perceptron based deep neural network for early detection of coronary heart disease
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ORIGINAL PAPER
Multilayer perceptron based deep neural network for early detection of coronary heart disease Nancy Masih1 · Huma Naz1 · Sachin Ahuja1 Received: 27 July 2020 / Accepted: 5 November 2020 © IUPESM and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract Coronary heart disease leads to a high mortality rate worldwide. Owing to delays in its detection, its treatment becomes challenging with little chances of recovery in many cases. An efficient, early-stage detection method is therefore urgently needed. Using the Framingham Heart Study Dataset, this study shows how data pre-processing via the multilayer perceptron following a deep learning approach will improve data quality when computing the likelihood of one having coronary heart disease. Apart from being highly efficient, our proposed approach results in highaccuracy of 96.50%. Finally, the paper discusses the rise in efficiency and accuracy achieved via use of deep learning techniques to enhance predictive outcomes v. traditional ones. The proposed study attempts to detect Coronary Heart Disease at an early stage. Keywords Multilayer perceptron · Artificial neural network · Classification algorithms · Data pre-processing · Coronary heart disease
1 Introduction Among numerous critical diseases, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) seems to be responsible for the high mortality rate [1] This particular disease needs immediate attention. Also, there are other heart diseases like coronary artery disease which can lead to heart attacks [12]. The major reason for deaths in developed countries is CHD. Smoking, heredity, high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes are considered as the risk factors which are responsible for leading heart diseases [33]. Some people think that growing age is also one of the factors responsible for heart disease. But, there is no such constraint applied on age factor for heart disease as an infant can also have heart disease depending upon a deficiency of vitamin D [41]. A symptom is an evidence that shows the conditions are inappropriate for a normal human being. Therefore, * Nancy Masih [email protected] Huma Naz [email protected] Sachin Ahuja [email protected] 1
Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
an immediate action is needed to cure a before a serious and major threat to patient life. Symptoms play a vital role not only in early detection of the disease but it can improve the treatment, medical care, and life quality of patients in comparison to the patients with late-diagnosed [12]. Likewise, heart disease symptoms include anxiety, chest pain, and fatigue,it is because the heart is unable to function properly. Various studies show that chest pain is the most responsible factor for leading heart disease [17]. However, [10] claims that chest pain and anxiety can be considered as the consequences of heart disease rather than symptoms. Chest pain increases depression and anxiety in a person which is also a serious issue [10]. Treatme
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