Multiphysics in Nanostructures
This is the first book to systematically review and summarize the recent rapid advances and varied results of multiphysics in nanoscale materials including elastic strain engineering. This book comprises topics on remarkable properties of multiphysics in
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Yoshitaka Umeno Takahiro Shimada Yusuke Kinoshita Takayuki Kitamura
Multiphysics in Nanostructures
Nanostructure Science and Technology Series editor David J. Lockwood, FRSC National Research Council of Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6331
Yoshitaka Umeno Takahiro Shimada Yusuke Kinoshita Takayuki Kitamura •
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Multiphysics in Nanostructures
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Yoshitaka Umeno The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
Yusuke Kinoshita Yazaki Corporation Susono Japan
Takahiro Shimada Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
Takayuki Kitamura Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
ISSN 1571-5744 ISSN 2197-7976 (electronic) Nanostructure Science and Technology ISBN 978-4-431-56571-0 ISBN 978-4-431-56573-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-4-431-56573-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017946025 © Springer Japan KK 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Japan KK The registered company address is: Chiyoda First Bldg. East, 3-8-1 Nishi-Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0065, Japan
Preface
Materials possess various properties such as magnetism, electric conductivity, ferroelectricity, photonics, thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, to name a few. In general, such properties do not alter independently of one another. Instead, strong couplings and interplay between these properties of materials can be noted. This is not surprising because various physical properties originate from the electronic structure of a material, i.e., a change in the electronic structure of a material will lead to changes in the physical properties of the material. Physical properties (usually representing functional aspects) can also be coupled with mechanical behaviors such as strain and deformation because a change in atomistic c
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