Muscle Injury in the Athlete The Italian Consensus Conference Guidel

This volume provides a cutting-edge analysis concerning the biology and aetiology, classification, clinical assessment and conservative treatment of lower limb muscle injuries in athletes. Muscle injuries are the most common trauma both in team and indivi

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Muscle Injury in the Athlete

Piero Volpi • Gian Nicola Bisciotti

Muscle Injury in the Athlete The Italian Consensus Conference Guidelines

Piero Volpi Head of Medical Department F.C. Internazionale Milano Italy Istituto Clinico Humanitas Milano Italy

Gian Nicola Bisciotti FIFA Center of Excellence Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha Qatar

ISBN 978-3-030-16157-6    ISBN 978-3-030-16158-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16158-3 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword 1

With my experience as an orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine physician, I decided to undertake research into epidemiology of football to better understand this fantastic sport. Back in 2001, the UEFA launched the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study, and I and the Football Research Group (FRG) in Sweden were appointed to lead this study. To date, we have followed 130 elite teams from 25 European countries. While managing the study’s database of more than 25,000 injuries and reflecting on my insight as a football team physician (having worked with several teams, including the Sweden national football team), I clearly understand the importance of correct injury diagnosis. Moreover, as most football injuries are in fact muscular in nature, football team doctors must optimize his/her own diagnostic skills to provide the best “injury diagnosis.” This then forms the basis for subsequent therapeutic treatment. Providing the best diagnosis is not only important from a medicolegal perspective, but it also has a significant impact on player health and team success. Indeed, to play football, you need available and healthy players! In this context, I