N-Body Problem: Elliptical Galaxies
In Chap. 7 we treated galaxies as if each star orbits in a fixed gravitational field. In fact, the gravity comes from other stars and particles of dark matter, which themselves are moving. How can we analyze a collection of particles that move under the i
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Charles Keeton
Principles of Astrophysics Using Gravity and Stellar Physics to Explore the Cosmos
Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
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Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics (ULNP) publishes authoritative texts covering topics throughout pure and applied physics. Each title in the series is suitable as a basis for undergraduate instruction, typically containing practice problems, worked examples, chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading. ULNP titles must provide at least one of the following: • An exceptionally clear and concise treatment of a standard undergraduate subject. • A solid undergraduate-level introduction to a graduate, advanced, or nonstandard subject. • A novel perspective or an unusual approach to teaching a subject. ULNP especially encourages new, original, and idiosyncratic approaches to physics teaching at the undergraduate level. The purpose of ULNP is to provide intriguing, absorbing books that will continue to be the reader’s preferred reference throughout their academic career.
Series Editors Neil Ashby Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA William Brantley Professor, Furman University, Greenville, SC, USA Michael Fowler Professor, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA Michael Inglis Professor, SUNY Suffolk County Community College, Selden, NY, USA Heinz Klose Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany Helmy Sherif Professor Emeritus, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Charles Keeton
Principles of Astrophysics Using Gravity and Stellar Physics to Explore the Cosmos
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Charles Keeton Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers University Piscataway, NJ, USA
ISSN 2192-4791 ISSN 2192-4805 (electronic) ISBN 978-1-4614-9235-1 ISBN 978-1-4614-9236-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-9236-8 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014935057 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under
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