Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Evolution or Revolution?

This book provides information to the state of art of research in nanotechnology and nano medicine and risks of nano technology. It covers an interdisciplinary and very wide scope of the latest fundamental research status and industrial applications of na

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Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Evolution or Revolution?

123

Nanosciences and Nanotechnology

Jean-Michel Lourtioz Marcel Lahmani Claire Dupas-Haeberlin Patrice Hesto •



Editors

Nanosciences and Nanotechnology Evolution or Revolution?

123

Editors Jean-Michel Lourtioz Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale Université Paris-Sud Orsay France

Claire Dupas-Haeberlin École Normale Supérieure de Cachan Paris France Patrice Hesto Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale Université Paris-Sud Orsay France

Marcel Lahmani Club NanoMicroTechnologie Villebon-sur-Yvette France

Translation by Stephen N. Lyle

ISBN 978-3-319-19359-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-19360-1

ISBN 978-3-319-19360-1

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015945598 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Translation from the French language edition: Nanosciences et Nanotechnologies: Évolution ou révolution? by Stephen N. Lyle, © Belin, France 2014. All rights reserved © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword to the French Edition

Nanotechnology can produce objects with hitherto unimagined architectures and it is unique, not only for its spinoffs in every area of science and technology, but also for its economic and social consequences. It is interesting to observe that specialists have some difficulty agreeing on a precise definition of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Physicists, chemists, and biologists often refer to different size ranges, but they all agree that the nanoworld is characterised by a radical change in the physical, chemical, or biological properties of the objects in question. Indeed, nanotechnological development is not just the business of miniaturising matter. It can be used to produce novel and often unexpected features, such as the appearance of remarkable optical propertie