Nature Conservation Concepts and Practice

8 SHORT REVIEW AND CONCLUSIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM (“Conceptions and Methods of Nature Conservation in Europe”, Cluj-Napoca, September 16–19th, 2004) 1 1 2 Vasile CRISTEA , Dan GAFTA , John R. AKEROYD 1. “Babe -Bolyai” University, Department of

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n Gafta John Akeroyd (Eds.)

Nature Conservation Concepts and Practice With 113 figures, 53 in colour, and a vegetation map

EDITORS DR. DAN GAFTA Babeú-Bolyai University, Chair of Taxonomy and Ecology, Republicii Street 42, 400015 Cluj-Napoca (Romania) [email protected]

DR. JOHN AKEROYD Plant Talk Lawn Cootage, West Tisbury, Salisbury Wiltshire SP3 6SG (UK) [email protected]

ISSN pending ISBN 10 3-540-47228-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 13 978 3-540-47228-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2006934470 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: E. Kirchner, Heidelberg Production: A. Oelschläger Typesetting: Camera-ready by the Editors Printed on acid-free paper 30/2132/AO 5 4 3 2 1 0

CONTENTS

PREFACE …………………………………………………………………....

8

V. CRISTEA, D. GAFTA, J.R. AKEROYD - Short review and conclusions of the international symposium …………………………………………. D. GAFTA - Laudatio to Prof. Franco PEDROTTI .........................................

9 13

PART I. PROEMINENT PIONEERS OF NATURE CONSERVATION

15

V. CRISTEA - Traditions in Romanian sozology ........................................... S. DENAEYER De SMET, J.P. HERREMANS, J. VERMANDER - Jean Massart, pionnier de la conservation de la nature en Belgique …………. C. VIDESOTT, E. VIDESOTT - The Journal of Renzo Videsott: The “historical archives” of nature protection in Italy in the period 19441953 ………………………………………………………………………

16

PART II. SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF CONSERVATION …..

51

F. De BATAGLIA - Nature and conservation: a new, more active role for Universities ……………………...……………………………………… G. CERUTI - From the protection of landscape and “natural beauties” to the defence of ecosystems in Italy ……………………………...................... A. MAROSSY - Wild plant species endangered through intensive harvest … T. YURKOVSKAYA - Peatlands of north-eastern Europe and their conservation …………………………………………………………….. PART III. BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT ……………………………..

26 46

52 55 65 68 74

M. LIBERMAN CRUZ, F. PEDROTTI - Woody formations in a mesothermic valley of Tarija Province, Bolivia ………….…........