Navigating Safety Necessary Compromises and Trade-Offs - Theory and

Managing safety in a professional environment requires constant negotiation with other competitive dimensions of risk management (finances, market and political drivers, manpower and social crisis). This is obvious, although generally not said in safety m

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René Amalberti

Navigating Safety Necessary Compromises and Trade-Of fs - Theory and Practice

SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8884

René Amalberti

Navigating Safety Necessary Compromises and Trade-Offs Theory and Practice

13

René Amalberti Haute Autorité de Santé Saint Denis-La Plaine France

ISSN  2191-530X ISSN  2191-5318  (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-6548-1 ISBN 978-94-007-6549-8  (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6549-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013933588 © The Author(s) 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

Fifteen Years Have Passed Since the Publication of “La conduite des systèmes à risques” [1, 2] The safety of complex systems has lost none of its currency; indeed the ­opposite is true. To cite a few examples, we could mention the twenty or so ­aviation disasters that still happen in the world every year, the chemical disasters which are almost as frequent but have longer lasting impacts, the explosion at the Total AZF plant at Toulouse in 2001, the sinking of the tanker Prestige causing an unprecedented oil slick on the French and Spanish coasts in 2002, the explosion at the BP oil refinery in Texas