'Ndrangheta The Glocal Dimensions of the Most Powerful Italian Mafia

This book presents an historical and sociological account of the Italian mafia-type organisation known as the ‘ndrangheta. It draws together diverse perspectives on the various ‘ndrangheta clans and their behavioural models, focusing specifically on their

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Anna Sergi and Anita Lavorgna

‘Ndrangheta

Anna Sergi • Anita Lavorgna

‘Ndrangheta The Glocal Dimensions of the Most Powerful Italian Mafia

Anna Sergi Department of Sociology University of Essex Colchester, United Kingdom

Anita Lavorgna Department of Sociology Social Policy and Criminology University of Southampton Southampton, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-3-319-32584-2 ISBN 978-3-319-32585-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-32585-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016945984 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Stephen Bonk / Fotolia.co.uk Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors would like to thank the Antimafia District Directorate (DDA) in Catanzaro (especially Antimafia Prosecutor Giovanni Bombardieri) and in Reggio Calabria (especially Antimafia Prosecutor Roberto Di Palma) for their support in gathering judicial files and arranging interviews for this book. The Authors are also thankful to Connie Agius (freelance journalist) and Carlo Macrì (correspondent for Il Corriere della Sera) for their expertise and support in gathering data related to judicial operations. Finally, the Authors wish to thank Pantaleone Sergi, President of the ICSAIC – Centro di Ricerca sulle Migrazioni, at the University of Calabria, for his support in gathering migration figures and for granting access to the centre’s historical archives.

v

CONTENTS

1

Introduction

Part I

Structures and Governance

1

11

2

Calabria and the ‘Ndrangheta

13

3

‘Ndrangheta Movements in the Centre and North of Italy

33

4

‘Ndrangheta Movements Around the World

53

Part II

Illegal Activities

71

5

Drug Trafficking and Investments

73

6

Poly-crime ‘Ndrangheta

91

7

Conclusion

Index

111 119 vii

LIST

Fig. 1.1

Map of Calabria

OF