Neurotropic Viral Infections Volume 1: Neurotropic RNA Viruses
This second edition is a comprehensive study of the viruses that affect the brain and the central nervous system. Along with a focus on the viruses themselves, it addresses the diseases they cause, current treatments and preventive measures. Also dis
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Neurotropic Viral Infections Volume 1: Neurotropic RNA Viruses Second Edition
Neurotropic Viral Infections
Carol Shoshkes Reiss Editor
Neurotropic Viral Infections Volume 1: Neurotropic RNA Viruses Second Edition
Editor Carol Shoshkes Reiss Departments of Biology and Neural Science New York University New York, NY, USA
1st edition was published by Cambridge University Press in 2008. ISBN 978-3-319-33131-7 ISBN 978-3-319-33133-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-33133-1
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949551 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Preface
This is one of two books that comprise a total of 29 cutting-edge review articles written by leaders in the basic or clinical and translational fields working on viruses that infect the central nervous system (CNS). Book 1 focuses on those pathogens with an RNA genome. Book 2 includes chapters on retroviruses, DNA viruses, prions, immunity, transmission, and beneficial uses of neurotropic viruses. In this first volume are 14 chapters on neurotropic or neuroinvasive RNA viruses that are human pathogens. Viruses capable of infecting the cells within the brain can be spread to people by many routes including ingestion (for instance, polio, chapter “Poliovirus”), the respiratory route (one example is measles, chapter “Measles Virus and Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis”), and insect (Japanese encephalitis virus is spread by mosquitoes, chapter “Japanese Encephalitis Virus: Molecular Biology to Pathology”) or animal (bats can transmit rabies, chapter “Measles Virus and Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis”) bites. Some viruses cause CNS disease in a small subset of people infected, and this may be due to many factors including variants in host genes, underlying chronic health conditions, or mutations
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