New Concepts in Innovation Output Measurement
This collection of papers describes advances in the measurement of innovation output, principally through the use of a new technique based on scanning of trade and technical journals. Experience in several countries is assessed and the strength and weakne
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New Concepts in Innovation Output Measurement Edited by
Alfred Kleinknecht Senior Economist SEO, Foundation for Economic Research Uni1•ersity of Amsterdam
and
Donald Bain Principal Scientist EC Institute for Prospecti1·e Technological Studies lspra. Italy
© Alfred Kleinknecht and Donald Bain 1993
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1993
All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without wrillen pem1ission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence pemlilling limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WI P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published in Great Britain 1993 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978-1-349-22894-2 ISBN 978-1-349-22892-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-22892-8 10 9 06 05
8 7 6 5 4 3 04 03 02 01 00 99
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First published in the United States of America 1993 by Scholarly and Reference Division, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010
ISBN 978-0-312-09974-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data New concepts in innovation output measurement/ edited by Alfred Kleinknecht and Donald Bain. p. em. Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-312-09974-9
I. Technological innovations-Economic aspects. 2. hiput-output analysis. I. Kleinknecht, Alfred, 1951II. Bain, Donald. HC79.T4N468 1993 658.5'14----dc20 93-18905 CIP
Contents Foreword by Donald Bain
vii
Notes on the Contributors
X
Why Do We Need New Innovation Output Indicators? An Introduction Alfred Kleinknecht 2 Analysing Innovation Output Indicators: The US Experience Zoltan J. Acs and David B. Audretsch
10
3 Collecting Literature-based Innovation Output Indicators: The Experience in the Netherlands Alfred Kleinknecht, Jeroen 0. N. Reijnen and Wendy Smits
42
4 The Austrian Experience with Literature-based Innovation Output Indicators Peter Fleissner, Wolfgang Hofkirchner and Margit Pohl
85
5 The Irish Experience with Literature-based Innovation Output Indicators D. J. Cogan
113
6 Extracting Significant Innovations from Published Sources in Great Britain Fred Steward
138
7 Testing Innovation Indicators for Postal Surveys: Results from a Five-country Project A/fred Kleinknecht
153
8 Discussion and Conclusions Alfred Kleinknecht
1
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