Next Generation Spin Torque Memories
This book offers detailed insights into spin transfer torque (STT) based devices, circuits and memories. Starting with the basic concepts and device physics, it then addresses advanced STT applications and discusses the outlook for this cutting-edge techn
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Brajesh Kumar Kaushik Shivam Verma Anant Aravind Kulkarni Sanjay Prajapati
Next Generation Spin Torque Memories
123
SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Systems Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
SpringerBriefs present concise summaries of cutting-edge research and practical applications across a wide spectrum of fields. Featuring compact volumes of 50– 125 pages, the series covers a range of content from professional to academic. Typical publications can be: • A timely report of state-of-the art methods • An introduction to or a manual for the application of mathematical or computer techniques • A bridge between new research results, as published in journal articles • A snapshot of a hot or emerging topic • An in-depth case study • A presentation of core concepts that students must understand in order to make independent contributions SpringerBriefs are characterized by fast, global electronic dissemination, standard publishing contracts, standardized manuscript preparation and formatting guidelines, and expedited production schedules. On the one hand, SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology are devoted to the publication of fundamentals and applications within the different classical engineering disciplines as well as in interdisciplinary fields that recently emerged between these areas. On the other hand, as the boundary separating fundamental research and applied technology is more and more dissolving, this series is particularly open to trans-disciplinary topics between fundamental science and engineering. Indexed by EI-Compendex and Springerlink.
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Brajesh Kumar Kaushik Shivam Verma Anant Aravind Kulkarni Sanjay Prajapati •
•
Next Generation Spin Torque Memories
123
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand India
Anant Aravind Kulkarni Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand India
Shivam Verma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand India
Sanjay Prajapati Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee, Uttarakhand India
ISSN 2191-530X ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ISBN 978-981-10-2719-2 ISBN 978-981-10-2720-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2720-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016963429 © The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or b
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