Noninvasive Ventilation in End-of-Life Care and Palliative Care

With the technological innovations in both the diagnosis and the multidisciplinary treatment, the mortality rate for much illness has been reduced. However, the increment in survival percentage is not always associated with a satisfactory quality of life.

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Noninvasive Ventilation in Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care

Antonio M. Esquinas Editor-in-Chief

Giuseppe Fiorentino Giuseppe Insalaco  •  Bushra Mina Jun Duan  •  Maria Cristina Mondardini Fabio Caramelli Editors

Noninvasive Ventilation in Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Critical Care Critical Analysis of 2018-19 Clinical Trials

Editors Antonio M. Esquinas Intensive Care Unit Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer Murcia Spain Giuseppe Insalaco Innovative Technologies for the Study of Sleep Breathing Disorders Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB) Italian National Research Council Palermo Italy Jun Duan Department of Respiratory and CC Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing M Chongqing China

Giuseppe Fiorentino Department of Pathophysiology and Pulmonary Rehab Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli PO Monaldi Napoli Italy Bushra Mina Department of Pulmonary and CC Medicine Lenox Hill Hospital New York, NY USA Maria Cristina Mondardini Anestesia and Pediatric Intensive Care Department University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi Bologna Italy

Fabio Caramelli Anestesia and Pediatric Intensive Care Department University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi Bologna Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-42997-3    ISBN 978-3-030-42998-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42998-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

Part I Pulmonary (Non-critical Care) (Giuseppe Fiorentino, Section Ed.) 1 Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Physiology and Ventilatory Management in Morbidly Obese Patients ����������������   3 Guniz M. Koksal and Cigdem Akyol Beyoglu 1.1 Introduction�������������������