Oil well casing cement flash setting problem causes and identification strategy based on cheese model

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ORIGINAL PAPER-PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

Oil well casing cement flash setting problem causes and identification strategy based on cheese model Abdeslem Leksir1 Received: 26 January 2020 / Accepted: 7 April 2020 © The Author(s) 2020

Abstract This paper deals with oil well cementing flash setting problem definition, interpretation and localization via PABM (phenomenon analysis-based method) and Swiss cheese model investigation. Cementing is the most critical job throughout the well realization process; it presents the face of the well during production or abandonment. Within cement job some, problems come out and could lead to lose the well objectives, and it can be classified as cementing program’s awkward or operational hitches. This work is oriented toward operational stage, even if cement program and preparation seem in the rules of the art, the execution stage can interrupt the smooth running of cement job. Flash setting is one of the most critical problems that could be occurred, and it can be recognized by the prior increases in pressure to reach unpumpable stage. Identifying flash setting phenomenon and distinguishing them from other operational comportment stay hard task and present the heart of this work. Consequences could be varied from simple cement left inside casing to total free pipe of the annulus. PABM together with cheese model is proposed to be used for deep analysis of flash setting problems and points out the real causes, if they exist, rather than flash setting. The method proposed includes five steps, description of the operation, phenomenon, assumptions, cheese model and conclusion. The three first steps construct operation scrutiny, and the fourth step represents PABM. In this latter method, assumptions will pass through a selective process made from operation facts, and only the adequate assumption reaches the last layer of the model. Practical cases have been detailed to point out the merit of this method and distinguishing flash setting from other related cement problems. Keywords  Well integrity · Cement flesh setting · Problem investigation · Swiss cheese model

Introduction Well cementing quality represents the support for further drilling and represents the most critical indicator for oil and gas well’s production lifetime. Divers definitions have been presented in the studies to describe cement flash setting (Javed 1987). Unlike false setting when intensive mixing may restore the situation, flash setting is a rapid development of gel in freshly mixed cement and there is no way to recover the situation (Choudhary et al. 2015). Chemically, if the appropriate amount of gypsum did not provide to the cement mixture, hydration phenomenon reacts rapidly (Javed 1987). Consequently, temperature increases excessively induce an irreversible compressive strength

* Abdeslem Leksir [email protected] 1



SONATRACH, University of Annaba, Annaba, Algeria

development (Gauffinet-Garrault 2012). This challenging is related to the cement nature together with their additives interaction, which make them