Optoelectronic Technology and Lightwave Communications Systems

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Optoelectronic Technology and Lightwave Communications Systems EDITED BY

Chinlon Lin Bellcore (Bell Communications Research) Red Bank, New Jersey

~

VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD

~ _ _ _ _ _ New York

Copyright © 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1989 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 88-27724 All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems-without written permission of the publisher.

Project Supervision by The Total Book

Van Nostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10003 Van Nostrand Reinhold (International) Limited 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE, England Van Nostrand Reinhold 480 La Trobe Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Macmillan of Canada Division of Canada Publishing Corporation 164 Commander Boulevard Agincourt, Ontario MIS 3C7, Canada 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7037-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7035-2 DOl: to.t007/978-94-0 11-7035-2

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Optoelectronic technology and lightwave communications systems. Bibliography: p. 1. Optical communications. devices. I. Lin, Chinlon. TK5103.59.0695 1989

2. Optoelectronic 621.38'0414

88-27724

Contents

Contributors Preface xv

Part 1

ix

Optical Fiber Waveguides

1. Transmission Properties of Optical Fibers / Felix P. Kapron

3

2. Measurement and Characterization of Optical Fibers / Dan L. Philen

51

3. Advanced Single-Mode Fiber Designs for Lightwave Systems Applications / L. G. Cohen, W. L. M ammel, and W. A. Reed

79

4. Polarization-Maintaining Optical Fibers / T. Okoshi

110

5. Transmission Limitations in Fibers due to Nonlinear Optical Effects / A. R. Chraplyvy

131

Part 2

Fiber-Joining Technology and Passive Optical Components

153

6. Optical Fiber Connectors, Splices, and Jointing Technology / W. C. Young

155

7. Passive Components for Optical Coupling and WDM Applications / Giok-Djan Khoe

175

-v-

vi •

CONTENTS

Part 3

Semiconductor Laser Sources and Photodetectors

195

8. Basic Physics of Semiconductor Lasers / N. K. Dutta

197

9. Fabrication and Characterization of Semiconductor Lasers / P. J. Anthony

224

10. Transverse Mode Control in Semiconductor Lasers / Kohroh Kobayashi

245

11. Longitudinal Mode Control in Laser Diodes / T. Ikegami

264

12. Modulation Properties of Semiconductor Lasers / J. E. Bowers

299

13. High-Power Semiconductor Lasers / Luis Figueroa

335

14. Photo detectors for Long-Wavelength Lightwave Systems / J. C. Campbell

363

Part 4

Optical Transmitters and Receivers

401

15. Semiconductor Laser Transmitters / P. W. Shumate

403

16. Optical Receivers / Tran Van Muoi

441

Part 5

473

Applications of Optoelectronics in Lightwave Systems

17. Optical Communications: Single-Mode Optical Fiber Transmission Systems / Chinlon Lin

475

18. Optical Fiber Communication Systems