Optoelectronic Technology and Lightwave Communications Systems
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Optoelectronic Technology and Lightwave Communications Systems EDITED BY
Chinlon Lin Bellcore (Bell Communications Research) Red Bank, New Jersey
~
VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD
~ _ _ _ _ _ New York
Copyright © 1989 by Van Nostrand Reinhold Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1989 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 88-27724 All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means-graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems-without written permission of the publisher.
Project Supervision by The Total Book
Van Nostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10003 Van Nostrand Reinhold (International) Limited 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE, England Van Nostrand Reinhold 480 La Trobe Street Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia Macmillan of Canada Division of Canada Publishing Corporation 164 Commander Boulevard Agincourt, Ontario MIS 3C7, Canada 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7037-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-011-7035-2 DOl: to.t007/978-94-0 11-7035-2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Optoelectronic technology and lightwave communications systems. Bibliography: p. 1. Optical communications. devices. I. Lin, Chinlon. TK5103.59.0695 1989
2. Optoelectronic 621.38'0414
88-27724
Contents
Contributors Preface xv
Part 1
ix
Optical Fiber Waveguides
1. Transmission Properties of Optical Fibers / Felix P. Kapron
3
2. Measurement and Characterization of Optical Fibers / Dan L. Philen
51
3. Advanced Single-Mode Fiber Designs for Lightwave Systems Applications / L. G. Cohen, W. L. M ammel, and W. A. Reed
79
4. Polarization-Maintaining Optical Fibers / T. Okoshi
110
5. Transmission Limitations in Fibers due to Nonlinear Optical Effects / A. R. Chraplyvy
131
Part 2
Fiber-Joining Technology and Passive Optical Components
153
6. Optical Fiber Connectors, Splices, and Jointing Technology / W. C. Young
155
7. Passive Components for Optical Coupling and WDM Applications / Giok-Djan Khoe
175
-v-
vi •
CONTENTS
Part 3
Semiconductor Laser Sources and Photodetectors
195
8. Basic Physics of Semiconductor Lasers / N. K. Dutta
197
9. Fabrication and Characterization of Semiconductor Lasers / P. J. Anthony
224
10. Transverse Mode Control in Semiconductor Lasers / Kohroh Kobayashi
245
11. Longitudinal Mode Control in Laser Diodes / T. Ikegami
264
12. Modulation Properties of Semiconductor Lasers / J. E. Bowers
299
13. High-Power Semiconductor Lasers / Luis Figueroa
335
14. Photo detectors for Long-Wavelength Lightwave Systems / J. C. Campbell
363
Part 4
Optical Transmitters and Receivers
401
15. Semiconductor Laser Transmitters / P. W. Shumate
403
16. Optical Receivers / Tran Van Muoi
441
Part 5
473
Applications of Optoelectronics in Lightwave Systems
17. Optical Communications: Single-Mode Optical Fiber Transmission Systems / Chinlon Lin
475
18. Optical Fiber Communication Systems