Paroxysmal Movement Disorders A Practical, Concise Guide

This book addresses the challenges in the differential diagnosis and management of paroxysmal movement disorders. It provides the latest information on the genetics and pathophysiology, neurophysiology and neuroimaging of the core group of disorders in th

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Paroxysmal Movement Disorders

Kapil D. Sethi  •  Roberto Erro  •  Kailash P. Bhatia Editors

Paroxysmal Movement Disorders A Practical, Concise Guide

Editors Kapil D. Sethi Georgia Regents University Augusta, GA USA Kailash P. Bhatia Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL, Queen Square Institute of Neurology London UK

Roberto Erro Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry “Scuola Medica Salernitana”, University of Salerno Baronissi, SA Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-53720-3    ISBN 978-3-030-53721-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53721-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents

1 Paroxysmal Dyskinesia: Definitions and Clinical Approach����������������    1 Roberto Erro, Kapil D. Sethi, and Kailash P. Bhatia 2 The Early History of Paroxysmal Dyskinesias��������������������������������������    7 Stanley Fahn 3 Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia ������������������������������������������������������   37 Katarzyna Smilowska, Roberto Erro, and Kailash P. Bhatia 4 Paroxysmal Non-kinesigenic Dyskinesia������������������������������������������������   45 Zain Guduru and Kapil D. Sethi 5 Paroxysmal Exercise-Induced Dyskinesia ��������������������������������������������   55 Sara Scannapieco and Roberto Erro 6 Acquired Paroxysmal Dyskinesia ����������������������������������������������������������   63 Harsh Vardhan Gupta, Shyamal H. Mehta, and Kapil D. Sethi 7 Pathophysiology of Paroxysmal Dyskinesia������������������������������������������   95 Anna Margherita Corradi, Pierluigi Valente, Caterina Michetti, and Fabio Benfenati 8 Neurophysiology of Paroxysmal Dyskinesia���������������