Pediatric Urology Contemporary Strategies from Fetal Life to Adolesc

This encompassing volume gathers contributions by renowned experts in the field of pediatric urology to offer a systematic and complete review of the field. The book opens with a general section covering the basis of renal function from the fetu

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Pediatric Urology Contemporary Strategies from Fetal Life to Adolescence Foreword by Göran Läckgren

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Pediatric Urology

Mario Lima • Gianantonio Manzoni Editors

Pediatric Urology Contemporary Strategies from Fetal Life to Adolescence

Foreword by Göran Läckgren

Editors Mario Lima Pediatric Surgery S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital Bologna Italy

Gianantonio Manzoni Pediatric Urology Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda – Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano Italy

ISBN 978-88-470-5692-3 ISBN 978-88-470-5693-0 DOI 10.1007/978-88-470-5693-0 Springer Milan Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014951711 © Springer-Verlag Italia 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

In Europe, Pediatric Urology is a subspecialty to either urology or pediatric surgery, and has developed quickly over the last decades. The need for a separate specialty to handle congenital anomalies and diseases in the urogenital tract in children is a natural consequence of the big differences in physiology, anatomy and disease panorama presentation between children and adults. The development of our specialty has been parallel to the progress in neonatology, antenatal diagnostics and radiology. New imaging techniques, molecula