Physical Phantom of Craniospinal Hydrodynamics

Introduction: Inside the craniospinal system, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) interactions occurring through volume exchanges are still not well understood. We built a physical model of this global hydrodynamic system. The main objective was to study

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Hydrocephalus Selected Papers from the International Workshop in Crete, 2010 Edited by G.A. Aygok, H.L. Rekate Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement 113

SpringerWienNewYork

Gunes A. Aygok VCU Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, East Marshall Street 1250, 23294 Richmond Virginia, USA [email protected] Harold L. Rekate The Chiari Institute, Hofstra, Northshore LIJ College of Medicine, 865 Northern Boulevard, 11021 Great Neck NY, USA [email protected]

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similarmeans, and storage in data banks. Product Liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for all the information contained in this book. This does also refer to information about drug dosage and application thereof. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

©2012 Springer-Verlag/Wien Printed in Germany SpringerWienNewYork is part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.at Typesetting: SPI, Pondichery, India Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper SPIN: 80022360 Library of Congress Control Number: 2011940862 With 117 (partly coloured) Figures

ISSN 0065-1419 ISBN 978-3-7091-0922-9 e-ISBN 978-3-7091-0923-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-0923-6 SpringerWienNewYork

Preface

The 5th International Hydrocephalus Workshop was held May 20-23, 2010, in the Aegean island of Crete, Greece. The workshop was preceded by the 24th Annual Hellenic Congress of Neurosurgery and the 4th Annual Neurosurgery Nurses Meeting as well. This volume includes papers presented at the 5th Hydrocephalus Workshop which recent updates and new concepts in hydrocephalus were introduced. Under the leadership of Dr. Anthony Marmarou there have been two previous Hydrocephalus Workshops on beautiful Greek islands, the 3rd International Hydrocephalus Workshop on the Island of Kos in 2001 and the 4th on the Island of Rhodes in 2007. The planning for the 5th International Workshop was well along when unexpectedly Professor Marmarou died. His last wish was that his work and especially the tradition of International Hydrocephalus Workshops “continue.” With that in mind and with the help and support of the Hellenic Neurosurgical Society, the hydrocephalus study group at the Medical College of Virginia, the International Society for Hydrocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid Disorders and the very professional congress organization of Artion, we were able to continue with Professor Marmarou’s vision of getting together the leaders in clinical and basic science research in the field of hydrocephalus. We believe that this workshop was a major turni