Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion
This book provides a comprehensive summary of the recent developments in wind erosion research and a clear outline of its future directions. The physics of wind erosion, from particle entrainment to transport and deposition, is described with rigor from t
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ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SCIENCES LIBRARY VOLUME 37
Editors Lawrence A. Mysak, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada Kevin Hamilton, International Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. Editorial Advisory Board L. Bengtsson A. Berger J.R. Garratt G. Geernaert J. Hansen M. Hantel H. Kelder T.N. Krishnamurti P. Lemke P. Malanotte-Rizzoli D. Randall J.-L. Redelsperger A. Robock S.H. Schneider G.E. Swaters J.C. Wyngaard
Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany Université Catholique, Louvain, Belgium CSIRO, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia DMU-FOLU, Roskilde, Denmark MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. Universität Wien, Austria KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt, The Netherlands The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, U.S.A. Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany MIT, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A. METEO-FRANCE, Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Toulouse, France Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, U.S.A. Stanford University, CA, U.S.A. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, U.S.A.
For other titles published in this seires, go to w ww.springer.com/series/5669
Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion by
Yaping Shao University of Cologne, Germany
ABC
Dr. Yaping Shao University of Cologne Germany [email protected]
ISBN 978-1-4020-8894-0
e-ISBN 978-1-4020-8895-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008932207 All Rights Reserved c 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com
Preface 1
Wind erosion occurs in many arid, semiarid and agricultural areas of the world. It is an environmental process influenced by geological and climatic variations as well as human activities. In general, wind erosion leads to land degradation in agricultural areas and has a negative impact on air quality. Dust emission generated by wind erosion is the largest source of aerosols which directly or indirectly influence the atmospheric radiation balance and hence global climatic variations. Strong wind-erosion events, such as severe dust storms, may threaten human lives and cause substantial economic damage. The physics of wind erosion is complex, as it involves atmospheric, soil and land-surface processes. The research on wind erosion is multidisciplinary, covering meteorology, fluid dynamics, soil physics, colloidal science, surface soil hydrology, ecology, etc. Several excellent books have already been written about
