Pineal Region Anatomy

The pineal region is a deep diencephalic extra-axial structure, which floats in a complex cisternal environment surrounded by relevant neurovascular structures. The pineal gland is considered as a neuroendocrine organ, as it regulates some endocrine funct

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Pineal Region Lesions

Ioan Stefan Florian Editor

Pineal Region Lesions Management Strategies and Controversial Issues

Editor Ioan Stefan Florian Department of Neurosurgery Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca Romania

ISBN 978-3-030-50912-5    ISBN 978-3-030-50913-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50913-2 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

If I dared to explore a remote, exotic location, I would certainly like to have a detailed map or an elaborate guide to disclose the many secrets and mysteries of that land. The pineal region is such an exotic locale, an area that for eons has nourished the imaginations of thinkers and philosophers, from ancient to modern times alike. From the mythical “third eye,” to the “seat of the soul” of the post-Renaissance period, or from “unapproachable lesions” to the myriad options that current neurosurgical techniques offer, the pineal region and the gland nestled at its core have proven a fountain of inspiration for professionals of various fields of knowledge and experimentation. The book that you hold in hour hands was designed to be a well-documented guide, the authors of each chapter acting as a chaperon on this path cobbled by challenges and controversies, in a region whose pathology, albeit rare, is extremely diverse. It is precisely the underscoring of the controversial aspects within all of the chapters that represent a peculiarity of this volume, raising not only problematic questions but also answers borne out of the proficiency of their experienced authors, while even leaving the reader able to discern the best available solution in light o