Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

This book discusses many aspects of plant-nutrient-induced abiotic stress tolerance. It consists of 22 informative chapters on the basic role of plant nutrients and the latest research advances in the field of plant nutrients in abiotic stress tolerance a

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rients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Mirza Hasanuzzaman  •  Masayuki Fujita Hirosuke Oku  •  Kamrun Nahar Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak Editors

Plant Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Editors Mirza Hasanuzzaman Department of Agronomy Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

Masayuki Fujita Department of Applied Biological Science Kagawa University Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan

Hirosuke Oku Tropical Biosphere Research Center University of the Ryukyus Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan

Kamrun Nahar Department of Agricultural Botany Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak Department of Plant Physiology University of Life Sciences Lublin, Poland

ISBN 978-981-10-9043-1    ISBN 978-981-10-9044-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018943139 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

Plant nutrients are the vital elements for plant growth and survival. Among the seventeen essential plant nutrients, only three (C, H and O) are derived from the atmosphere and the rest are supplied either from soil or by fertilizers. Each of the nutrients plays a unique role in plant life cycle and their requirement varies with the plant species and growth stages. Both the deficiency and excess of these nutrients render negative effects on plant growth and development. Besides, to ensure the efficient utilization of the nutrients, the environmental factors should be favourable. Over the last few decades, abiotic stresses have turned into an important topic of