Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products

Due to their unparalleled effectiveness and efficiency, polyfluorinated chemicals (PFC) have become essential in numerous technical applications. However, many PFCs brought to market show limited biodegradability, and their environmental persistence combi

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Andrey G. Kostianoy

Volume 17

Advisory Board: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes

Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products Volume Editors: T.P. Knepper and F.T. Lange Vol. 17, 2012 Brominated Flame Retardants Volume Editors: E. Eljarrat and D. Barcelo´ Vol. 16, 2011 Effect-Directed Analysis of Complex Environmental Contamination Volume Editor: W. Brack Vol. 15, 2011 Waste Water Treatment and Reuse in the Mediterranean Region Volume Editors: D. Barcelo´ and M. Petrovic Vol. 14, 2011 The Ebro River Basin Volume Editors: D. Barcelo´ and M. Petrovic Vol. 13, 2011 Polymers – Opportunities and Risks II: Sustainability, Product Design and Processing Volume Editors: P. Eyerer, M. Weller, and C. Hu¨bner Vol. 12, 2010 Polymers – Opportunities and Risks I: General and Environmental Aspects Volume Editor: P. Eyerer Vol. 11, 2010 Chlorinated Paraffins Volume Editor: J. de Boer Vol. 10, 2010 Biodegradation of Azo Dyes Volume Editor: H. Atacag Erkurt Vol. 9, 2010

Water Scarcity in the Mediterranean: Perspectives Under Global Change Volume Editors: S. Sabater and D. Barcelo´ Vol. 8, 2010 The Aral Sea Environment Volume Editors: A.G. Kostianoy and A.N. Kosarev Vol. 7, 2010 Alpine Waters Volume Editor: U. Bundi Vol. 6, 2010 Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment Volume Editor: A.B.A. Boxall Vol. 2/P, 2009 Contaminated Sediments Volume Editors: T.A. Kassim and D. Barcelo´ Vol. 5/T, 2009 Biosensors for the Environmental Monitoring of Aquatic Systems Bioanalytical and Chemical Methods for Endocrine Disruptors Volume Editors: D. Barcelo´ and P.-D. Hansen Vol. 5/J, 2009 Environmental Consequences of War and Aftermath Volume Editors: T.A. Kassim and D. Barcelo´ Vol. 3/U, 2009 The Black Sea Environment Volume Editors: A. Kostianoy and A. Kosarev Vol. 5/Q, 2008 Emerging Contaminants from Industrial and Municipal Waste Removal Technologies Volume Editors: D. Barcelo´ and M. Petrovic Vol. 5/S/2, 2008

Polyfluorinated Chemicals and Transformation Products Volume Editors: Thomas P. Knepper  Frank T. Lange

With contributions by Damia` Barcelo´  Axel Bergmann  Heinz-Ju¨rgen Brauch  Robert C. Buck  Christian Eschauzier  Marinella Farre´  Tobias Fro¨mel  Vanessa Gellrich  Ju¨rgen Ho¨lzer  Thomas P. Knepper  Frank Thomas Lange  Marta Llorca  Holger Lutze  Peter M. Murphy  Martial Pabon  Stefan Panglisch  Sandra Pe´rez  Stefan Posner  Torsten C. Schmidt  Pim de Voogt  Michael Wilhelm

Editors Prof. Dr. Thomas P. Knepper University of Applied Sciences Fresenius Institute for Analytical Research Limburger Str. 2 65510 Idstein, Germany [email protected]

Dr. Frank Thomas Lange DVGW Water Technology Center Karlsruher Str. 84 76139 Karlsruhe, Germany [email protected]

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISSN 1867-979X e-ISSN 1616-864X ISBN 978-3-642-21871-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21872-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21872-9 Springer H