Power-Sharing and Consociational Theory

Fifty years ago, academics and policymakers throughout the world agreed that it was impossible for certain sets of historically antagonistic groups to coexist peacefully on a long-term basis. This book examines the system of consociation, which was identi

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Power-Sharing and Consociational Theory

Brighid Brooks Kelly

Power-Sharing and Consociational Theory

Brighid Brooks Kelly Andrea Mitchell Center for the Study of Democracy University of Pennsylvania Swarthmore, PA, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-14190-5 ISBN 978-3-030-14191-2  (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14191-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019932964 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This Work Is Dedicated To My Mother and Grandfather, Brighid Brooks and Patrick Dougherty, Who Inspired My Interest In Helping Divided Societies

Acknowledgements

After learning of Arend Lijphart’s work involving plural societies and his theory of consociation, my first impressions were of the extent to which he has worked to benefit divided societies and stimulated academic interest in the conflicts which afflict them, long before it was fashionable to study “ethnic conflict.” Like so many others throughout the world, I will always feel inspired by his thought-provoking consociational theory. I would like to acknowledge the help and advice given to me concerning this book. More than anyone else, Ken Benoit, Michael Gallagher, and Brendan O’Leary, assisted and encouraged my analysis of consociation. Substantial, valuable feedback was given to me by Paul Mitchell and Robert Thomson. Additional helpful advice was provided by Laura Blankertz, Kathleen Cavanaugh, Michele Commercio, Donald Horowitz, and Rupert Taylor. Allahan Lee, a former legislative researcher at the Canadian Parliament, facilitated my research of consociation in Canada. D