Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation In Seeking an Expre

This book presents an anti-intellectualist view of how the cognitive-mental dimension of human intellect is rooted in and interwoven with our embodied-internal components including emotion, perception, desire, etc., by investigating practical forms of thi

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Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation In Seeking an Expressive Notion of Rationality

Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation

Cheng Yuan

Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation In Seeking an Expressive Notion of Rationality

Cheng Yuan Department of Philosophy Capital Normal University Beijing, China

ISBN 978-981-10-8650-2    ISBN 978-981-10-8651-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8651-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964102 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

To my father Xiaoping Yuan (袁小平) who has always stood by me and sometimes put up with me

Abstract

Under the influence of “pervasively reflective-intellectual culture” (B. Williams), our understanding of deliberation as well as the notion of rationality behind it seems highly intellectualized and therefore distorted. These understandings of deliberation, as author holds, have deviated its meaning too far in comparing with its antecedent concept such as “phronesis” and “prudentia.” Moreover, they result in a series of separations and oppositions (e.g., “rational” and “irrational”; “ideal rationality” and “real rationality”) and produce a very impoverished concept of human rationality. In contrast, another group of philosophers whom the author stands alongside with and consults like Bernard Williams, John McDowell, David Wiggins, Alasdair MacIntyre, Michael Oakeshott, Martha Nussbaum, Charles Taylor, Hubert Dreyfus, Charles Larmore, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and many other philosophers, in a broad sense, are all suspicious of the theoretical motivation that reduces deliberation int