Pre-University Engineering Education in Germany

Changes in work, culture and spare time behaviour: The impact of technical development on work, culture and spare time behaviour is increasing. The development is fast moving and leads to constantly changing products in these sectors. These products are m

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INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION STUDIES Volume 14

Series Editors Rod Custer, Illinois State University, USA Marc J. de Vries, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands

Editorial Board Piet Ankiewicz, University of Johannesburg, South Africa John R. Dakers, University of Glasgow, UK Dov Kipperman, ORT Israel, Israel Steven Lee, Taiwan National Normal University Taipei, Taiwan Gene Martin, Technical Foundation of America, USA Howard Middleton, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia Chitra Natarajan, Homi Babha Centre for Science Education, Mumbai, India

Scope Technology Education has gone through a lot of changes in the past decades. It has developed from a craft oriented school subject to a learning area in which the meaning of technology as an important part of our contemporary culture is explored, both by the learning of theoretical concepts and through practical activities. This development has been accompanied by educational research. The output of research studies is published mostly as articles in scholarly Technology Education and Science Education journals. There is a need, however, for more than that. The field still lacks an international book series that is entirely dedicated to Technology Education. The International Technology Education Studies aim at providing the opportunity to publish more extensive texts than in journal articles, or to publish coherent collections of articles/chapters that focus on a certain theme. In this book series monographs and edited volumes will be published. The books will be peer reviewed in order to assure the quality of the texts.

Pre-university Engineering Education

Edited by Marc J. de Vries Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Lena Gumaelius KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden and Inga-Britt Skogh KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN: 978-94-6300-619-4 (paperback) ISBN: 978-94-6300-620-0 (hardback) ISBN: 978-94-6300-621-7 (e-book)

Published by: Sense Publishers, P.O. Box 21858, 3001 AW Rotterdam, The Netherlands https://www.sensepublishers.com/

All chapters in this book have undergone peer review

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2016 Sense Publishers No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prefacevii 1. Pre-university Engineering Education: An Introduction Marc J. de Vries, Lena Gumaelius and Inga-Britt Skogh

1

2. A Philosophical Basis for Pre-university Engineering Education Marc J. de Vries

13

3. The Nature of Pre-university Engineering Education Per Norström

27

4. Pre-university Engine