Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases

This volume is a selection of papers presented at a workshop entitled Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases organized in Toulouse in August 1996. A predicate is a named relation that exists among one or more arguments. In na

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Text, Speech and Language Technology VOLUME 6

Series Editors Nancy Ide, Vassar College, New York Jean Veronis, Universite de Provence and CNRS, France Editorial Board Harald Baayen, Max Planck Institute for Psycho linguistics, The Netherlands Kenneth W. Church,AT& T Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA Judith Klavans, Columbia University, New York, USA David T. Barnard, University ofRegina, Canada Dan Tufis, Romanian Academy of Sciences, Romania Joaquim Llisterri, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain Stig Johansson, University of Oslo, Norway Joseph Mariani, LIMSI-CNRS, France

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases Edited by

Patrick Saint-Dizier IRIT-CNRS, Toulouse, France

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5146-2 ISBN 978-94-017-2746-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2746-4

Printed on acid-free paper

Ali Rights Reserved © 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1999 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner

Table of Contents Foreword An Introduction to the Lexical Semantics of Predicative Forms: a Computational Perspective Patrick Saint-Dizier

vii

1

A Comparison of Different Lexical Semantics Approaches for Transfer Verbs with a Particular Emphasis on Buy/Sell Federica Busa, Daniele Dubois, Christiane Fellbaum, Patrick Saint-Dizier, Evelyne Viegas

53

The Organization of Verbs and Verb Concepts in a Semantic Net Christiane Fellbaum

93

Describing Verb Semantics in a Type Hierarchy: Disambiguation of Italian verbs Achim Stein

111

Alternations and Verb Semantic Classes for French: analysis and class formation Patrick Saint-Dizier

139

Semantics in Action Evelyne Viegas, Kavi Mahesh, Sergei Nirenburg and Stephen Beale

171

Corpus-Based Argument Identification Using a Statistically Enriched Valency MRD Dimitrios Kokkinakis

205

vi

Capturing Motion Verb Generalizations in Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammar M. Palmer, J. Rosenzweig and W. Schuler

229

Some Syntactic Consequences of Argument Structure Dimensions Charles Jones

257

Pragmatic Connectives As Predicates. The Case of Inferential Connectives Jacques Jayez, Corinne Rossari

285

Interlingual Representations of Complex Predicates in a Multilin~al Approach: the Problem of Lexical Selection Maria Angeles Zareo

321

The Semantics of Event-based Nominals Federica Busa

349

Index

375

Foreword This volume is a selection of papers presented at a workshop entitled Predicative Forms in Natural Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases organized in Toulouse in August 1996. A predicate is a named relation that exists among one or more arguments. In nat