Present and Future Challenges

Contemporary social, economic, and environmental challenges that affect the built environment require an innovative approach when planning cities. This means that current practices must change, yet, it is vital that these changes be understood as an evolu

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Fundamentals of Sustainable Urban Design

Fundamentals of Sustainable Urban Design

Avi Friedman

Fundamentals of Sustainable Urban Design

Avi Friedman McGill University School of Architecture Montreal, QC, Canada

ISBN 978-3-030-60864-4    ISBN 978-3-030-60865-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60865-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Fundamental global and local social changes bring about a need to rethink urban design strategies and align them along sustainable principles. Past approaches no longer sustain new demands of innovation. The need for a new outlook is propelled by environmental, social, and economic transformations in large and small communities. The depletion of nonrenewable natural resources, elevated levels of greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change are a few of the environmental challenges. They force urban designers to reconsider conceptual approaches in favor of ones that promote a better suitability between communities and nature. Consideration of overall planning concepts that minimize a development’s carbon footprint by including district heating, considering passive solar gain, promoting local renewable energy production, and preserving the site’s natural assets are some strategies that architects and builders are integrating into their thought process and practice. Social challenges are also drawing the attention of key stockholders. As the “baby-boom” generation is retiring, accommodating elderly populations in cities and homes is taking priority. Walkable communities, aging in place, and multigenerational living are some of the concepts considered. In addition, live-work environments